Rehabilitation after injury, illness or surgery

Supporting recovery, independence and everyday function

Rehabilitation describes the things a person may need to do after an accident, illness or surgery to return as closely as possible to their previous lifestyle.

The aim is to support independence and help the person return to work, hobbies and everyday activities where possible. Rehabilitation can address both the physical and mental or cognitive aspects of recovery.

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When rehabilitation may be needed

Conditions and events that may require rehabilitation

Many of these conditions may also involve long periods of severe pain, which can make returning to normal life more difficult. Rehabilitation is most frequently necessary in connection with:

Injuries

Including broken bones, burns, brain injuries or spinal cord injuries.

Severe infections

Recovery may require support to restore strength and function.

Major surgery

Rehabilitation can assist recovery and return to everyday activities.

Congenital disorders

Birth defects may require ongoing rehabilitation support.

Developmental problems

Therapy may support movement, communication and daily function.

Stroke

Rehabilitation may assist with movement, cognition and independence.

Cancer

Recovery may include support for cancer and treatment-related effects.

What a rehabilitation program may include

Therapies tailored to individual recovery needs

A rehabilitation program is tailored to each individual and their specific circumstances. Depending on the rehabilitation program, therapy may be provided at home, in hospital or in a clinic. It may include one or more of the following:

Special equipment

Supports independent movement or everyday activities.

Pain management

Helps address pain that may interfere with recovery and function.

Occupational therapy

Supports everyday activities and greater independence.

Physical therapy

Aims to improve strength, fitness and mobility.

Diet and nutrition counselling

Provides nutritional support as part of recovery.

Mental health counselling

Supports emotional and psychological wellbeing.

Recreational therapy

Uses activities to support wellbeing and participation.

Music or art therapy

May support emotional, cognitive or functional recovery.

Speech and language therapy

Supports communication, cognition, reading, writing and swallowing.

Vocational rehabilitation

Helps develop skills needed to return to work.

Rehabilitation care team

Coordinated support from different health professionals

Most rehabilitation programs involve a team of health care providers who work together with the patient to identify their objectives and determine an appropriate treatment plan.

The team may include:

  • Allied health professionals
  • Nurses
  • Nutritionists, dieticians
  • Occupational therapists
  • Pain management doctors
  • Physiotherapists
  • Psychologists
  • Social workers
  • Speech therapists
  • Specialist rehabilitation doctors

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Ready to take the next step?

  • Comprehensive pain assessments
  • Individual treatment planning
  • Medication review and optimisation

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